Universal Employment Verification
We need someone to introduce legislation that would establish a universal employment verification system: the purpose of the system would be to identify all applicants for employment and deter the use of unauthorized employees. In reviewing the issue of unauthorized immigrants into the country, it has become clear to me that the reason that the vast majority of these immigrants come to America is for work. Imminent Americans such as Doris Meissner, Senator Alan Simpson, Congresswoman Barbara Jordan, Presidents Carter, Reagan, & Clinton, and others who have come to the conclusion that the key to addressing illegal immigration is to internally enforce employment of immigrants.
Social security numbers are clearly the common factor among all workers and also seem to provide the most efficient clearing house for employment eligibility verification. Rosemary Jenks (Senior Fellow, Center for Immigration Studies) expressed this idea succinctly during her 1997 testimony before the House Judiciary Committee. Furthermore, there is a thirty year history of legislative attempts to reform the Social Security Administration in order to provide this function.
This 30-year history underscores how difficult it is to sort our fraudulent social security cards from the hundreds of millions of real ones. That is also the advantage of using a card that almost everyone already has. The system is well-established and only requires our concerted will to perfect. In addition, the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986, the Social Security Independence and Program Improvements Act of 1994, the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996, the 1997 Department of Defense Appropriations Act, the 2002 Supplemental Appropriations Act for Further Recovery From and Response to Terrorist Attacks on the United States, the Help America Vote Act of 2002, the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004, and the 2005 The Real ID Act all include language to make the Social Security Administration and the Social Security Card a viable, reliable system of identification.
This is obviously a very difficult problem, and no single silver bullet will solve the problems associated with the issue. It will not stop the problem of day labor where no documentation is required. These workers are also at especially high risk of exploitation because they do not have access to employment rights protection, and accrue no social benefits from their labor.
This problem also does nothing about the millions of families in the country that include a mixture of legal and illegal immigrants. Turmoil, especially for children (often American citizens) is bound to occur with any solution to illegal immigration. On the other hand, establishing a smooth-running employment verification system must be the priority before any effort is made to provide relief, read amnesty, for these folks. Putting the cart before the horse on the issue will only encourage millions of additional immigrants to enter the country illegally and expand the number of at risk families. Unfortunately, that is what all of the current legislative proposals does.
It is clear that this large influx of unauthorized immigrants is growing at a ever-increasing rate. Studies by the Pew Research Group document that a million or more immigrants have been coming into the country in recent years compared to half that number in 1994. Given that at least 12 million illegal immigrants are currently in the country, that number could easily grow to 20-30 million within a couple of generation. Delay will therefore only make it more difficult to resolve this growing crisis over time.
It is also clear that illegal immigrants are displacing Americans in the workplace & driving down the wages of American working people, especially poor working people & our youth. This is compounded by the ubiquitous practice by illegal immigrants of remitting large portions of their income back to their home country: this practice undermines the stimulative effect normally attributed to additional revenues in circulation from job growth. Recent studies have also established the obvious fact that wage rates are being driven downward as a direct result of supply outpacing the demand of labor. American families that are trying to provide for a family are at an unfair advantage in competition with groups of young men living in communal housing.
The problem of job displacement is especially serious for our youth because they are also being denied opportunities to learn basic job skills that only come with work experience. A review of the Employment-Population Ratio for 16-19 yrs shows a decline in participation among our youth both as a percentage of that population and in gross numbers. The following numbers come from the January statistics at the Bureau of Labor.
Employment-Population of 16-19 year olds
Year % 1,000s
1996 43% 6365
1997 43.1% 6595
1998 45.6% 7035
1999 44.6% 7092
2000 45.6% 7298
2001 44.6% 7104
2002 39.5% 6356
2003 38% 6088
2004 36.9% 5964
2005 36.2% 5906
2006 36.7% 6067
It is a canard to suggest that Americans do not want the jobs that illegal immigrants are taking: jobs in construction have been part of the driving force moving American working people into the American dream. Meatpacking and many jobs in manufacturing also fit this description. It is also untrue to sugges t that illegal immigrants are not committing crimes: crossing the border without authorization and using fraudulent identification constitutes an ongoing criminal pattern despite their better intentions.
I do not take the time to write out of malice for undocumented, illegal immigrants. They are hard-working, otherwise moral residents in our community, but they are here illegally and they are here at the expense of Americans that are also struggling to live the American dream.
We have a social contract with our children. We expect them to work hard for 12-16 years in school to prepare for opportunities to enjoy a standard of living that we wish for them. We expect them to be law-abiding. We encourage them to struggle against adversity. In turn we owe our youth an opportunity to succeed in life by ensuring that job opportunities at reasonable wages and salaries will be available. We break our contract, our bond, with our youth when don’t address the hard problems today that need to be resolved if they are going to have that opportunity. Furthermore, we are not being xenophobic in making this promise, and it is not a sign of nativistic bigotry to want to help create a nation that meets the needs of our citizens.
We to go back to square one on immigration reform and begin establishing a viable employment verification system and secure borders before you considering amnesty for anyone currently in the country.